Today I Learned

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2022/07/06

that DNS listens on port 53


2022/11/11

that SAN = Subject Alternate Name. A SAN certificate is a TLS certificate that certifies multiple domain names.

see https://support.dnsimple.com/articles/what-is-ssl-san/


that AWS Certificate Manager and other free-TLS-certificate services can’t validate private domain names since ACME (Automated Certificate Management Environment) relies on public DNS or WHOIS records.

See also https://docs.aws.amazon.com/acm/latest/userguide/domain-ownership-validation.html.


2023/06/05

SPF (Sender Policy Framework) records are DNS TXT records like v=spf1 _include=${email_server_domain} ~all. SPF records help email servers verify that another email server is allowed to send messages from a domain (e.g. foo@domain.com should only be sent by servers listed in an SPF record on a DNS server with authority over domain.com). More info at https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/dns/dns-records/dns-spf-record/

DKIM is another TXT record that issues public keys to check signature headers in email: https://www.cloudflare.com/learning/dns/dns-records/dns-dkim-record/


2023/08/18

That the authorative database of top-level domains is published by the IANA at https://www.iana.org/domains/root/db